We are currently having a down day on the markets and it’s a good time to expose a big flaw in what people seem to think is a “recovery”.
Since march the indexes have started to rise again. People have taken this at face value and obviously the media do their part in inducing rubbish into peoples brains. Earnings season was considered good because most companies beat the low estimates and this is considered a reason for the markets crawling back up.
“Investors have regained confidence”
I beg to differ especially considering the low volume of trading on the markets in the past 3 months.
My first example is the FTSE 100. Every day I stare at big name companies that play an important part in the UK economy. British Airways, Royal Bank of Scotland, Barclays, Lloyds TSB are some examples. They flash red all day long yet I look at the FTSE and it’s in the green. Watching this happen a few times made me wonder. “What on earth is keeping the index up?”
The FTSE 100 is a market cap weighted index so when you see it go up whilst nearly every large bank is 3-5% in the red you begin to wonder what big money stocks are propping it up and what state the majority of the index in terms of the actual companies is in. With an economy built around financial services it just doesn’t make sense!
I got a list of all the tickers and pasted it into a Google finance portfolio. The reason for the recent gains became immediately obvious. The top 5 companies by market capitalisation are…
Shell (oil) – £135B
BP (oil) – £120B
BHP Billiton (mining) – £114B
HSBC (The only bank yet to get burned badly in the credit crisis) – £106B
Rio Tinto (mining) – £97B
Between them they amount for nearly £600 billion in value (over 1/3!). At time of writing FTSE has a combined market value of approx £1650 billion (Approximate FTSE market cap in millions can be worked out quickly by multiplying the current index value by 265)
I put them into a chart (below) and took a look at their gains since the march lows

BP RDSA HBSA RIO BLT
The gains are as follows
Shell: +29%
BP: +23%
BLT: +43%
HSBA: +7%
RIO: +34%
Those are impressive gains, especially for top 5 blue chip stocks. If we take away those gains what are we left with?
Shell: £105B (£30B)
BP: £97B (£23B)
BHP Billiton: £80B (£34B)
HSBC: £99 (£8B)
Rio Tinto: £72B (£25B)
Collectively these 5 have gained £120 billion in value! How much does this contribute to the FTSE? Remember the quick way to work out the market cap? Well we can reverse that and use it to find out how many points an amount of gains are worth
Gains (£ Millions) / 265 = Index Points
£120,000M / 265 = 453
Current FTSE 100 = 6260
FTSE 100 – Top 5 gains = 5807
5807 is not far off the range we were in back in March. All I can say is watch out below.
BLT and RIO are going up on buyout and investment speculation. BLT wants to buy RIO so RIO has gained. BLT has also gained because of some Chinese investment speculation. The Chinese don’t want the deal to go through due to interests in Iron Ore so they want to buy a big enough stake in BLT so they can block the buyout.
The way I see it is that whatever happens one of them will fall. If the chinese get their stake in BLT which enables them to stop the buyout of RIO, RIO will drop due to the buyout falling through. If they don’t get their stake BLT should drop because of no chinese investment plus they are going to have to invest a fortune in RIO.
I guess as usual the market is ignoring the facts and all investors are set to “optimistic”. RIO holders are holding on for one deal while BLT investors are holding on for the other. If I held either I’d have sold the lot by now. Looks like the market is doing so today.
BP and RDSA are going up because oil prices are soaring. What happens when Oil tanks? Do we get an oil co sell off? What happens if oil continues upwards? The FTSE 100 will go higher yet consumers will struggle more and more.
With all this in mind do I think financial markets are stabilising? No way. Libor is up. Commodities are up. Mortgage rates are up. None of those are positive for consumer based economies. It seems people are picking and choosing what they want to believe. Fact is the FTSE is only up because of certain components pulling a lot of weight. There are a few in the DOW too but that’s another story.